Yi-P wrote:Where do you get the optical glass lens elements to makeup the optical formula? Do you make them as well?
Mirrors dont have to be made of optical glass since the light does not pass through them, they have to be is stress-free (something we should all aim for

) and not have large bubbles that will be at the surface when the mirror is at its final shape. Mine are Pyrex type glass, which has a much lower expansion coefficient than plate glass, but plate glass also makes perfectly good mirrors, as will many other glasses and ceramics. These days relatively cheap Chinese mirrors are imported into Australia, so its easier to buy one than make it yourself. I have heard the optical quality is somewhat variable though.
There are no other optical elements in a Newtonian telescope other than the primary parabolic mirror and a flat diagonal secondary mirror - no lenses at all. The primary mirror has to be figured into a paraboloidal shape, and there are optical tests that are easy to do to determine how close you are to this shape. The aim is to make the mirrors accurate to within 1/8 of a wavelength of light so that they produce diffraction limited images.
Gordon